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Wednesday, April 3, 2013

War In The East


Name
Date
Contestants
Cause
Course
Consequences
1st Manasses
(1st Battle of Bull Run)
July 21, 1861
 Union: Gen. Irvin McDowell

Confederate:
Joseph Johnston & Beauregard


 Northern newspapers pressured Lincoln to bring a quick end to the rebellion.
Virginia
 Thomas J. Jackson earned the nom de guerre “Stonewall.” By July 22, the shattered Union army reached the safety of Washington.
Vicksburg
Campaign
(Pennisular)
January 29, 1861
 Union: Gen.  George B. McClellan

Confederate: Joseph E. Johnston 


 Union want after the Vicksburg, Mississippi fortress, the last Confederate controlled section of the Mississippi River.
Vicksburg

His success in the West boosted his reputation leading to his appointment as General-In-Chief of the Union armies
2nd Manasses
(2nd Battle of Bull Run)
Spring of
1862
 Union: John Pope

Confederate: Robert E. Lee


 Capture of the Union supply depot at Manassas Junction.
Virginia
Ironclads
March 8, 1862
 Union: USS Cumberland

Confederate: Merrimac


 One of the Norths first acts was to force the confederacy into submission by blockading its ports.
Antietam
(Southern Name: Battle of Sharpsburg)
September 17, 1862
Union: George B. McClellan

Confederate: Gen. Robert E. Lee


 Following the Confederate victory at the 2nd bull run, Robert E. Lee led his troops across the Potomac River into Union territory.
Maryland
 revealed the limitations of both the Union and Confederate Armies.


Fredericksburg
December 13, 1862
 Union: Ambrose E. Burnside

Confederate: Gen. Robert E. Lee


 Go towards the Confederate capital Richmond before Gen. Lee could catch up.
Burnside
Thomas. R.R. Cobb and Maxey Gregg were killed
Chancellorsville
May 1, 1863
 Union: Joseph Hooker

Confederate: Gen. Robert E. Lee
Gen. Stonewall Jackson
 Union raid against Lee's supply line.
Rappahannock fords
Widely to be convinced as his best known battle
Gettysburg
September 19, 1863
 Union: George E. Meade
John F. Reynolds

Confederate: Gen. Robert E. Lee
 Confederate infantry was in need of clothes and other supplies. Headed North towards Pennsylvania to retrieve those items.
Gettysburg Pennsylvania
Lee attacked the Union center in Cemetery Ridge and was repulsed with heavy losses in what is known as Pickett’s Charge.



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RPLrWL79iPc
http://history-world.org/some_major_civil_war_battles.htm
http://www.civilwar.org/battlefields/battle-search-results.html

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